Figure 3

(a) Cell density (b) cell spreading, and (c) cell shape index for cells plated on surfaces with defined surface chemistries. Cell density was determined by counting the number of cells per image area, cell spreading was determined by measuring the total cell area per the amount of total cells per image area, and the cell shape index was determined by the equation S = 4πA/P2, where A is cell area, P is cell perimeter, and S is the cell shape factor. Data is reported as mean +/− standard error of the mean (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).